Prenatal anxiety

According to surveys, 98% pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy can produce anxiety, some people are good at regulating their emotions, anxiety reduction, some people are not very good at adjusting, psychological anxiety and increasing, leading to this psychological problems for a number of reasons:
Concerns about sex. Urban people on most of the boy or girl to be correct. But in the subconscious of people, there is still some kind of likes and dislikes of the sex of the fetus, or family members of the boy or girl. Do not know sex not drum.
With pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in pregnancy complicated with heart disease, and pregnancy with maternal prenatal complications such as heart disease, because of health problems, as well as fear of affecting the fetus, so anxiety-prone.
As to the third trimester of a variety of uncomfortable symptoms increased, appear as antispasmodic and itching of the skin, abdominal wall skin tight water, swelling, irritation, irritability, anxiety.
Due to the mobility, all day at home, behind closed doors, attention is focused on the various adverse factors, increased anxiety.
Worried that after the baby was born, their career affected or domestic economic pressures and anxiety.
Anxiety will increase the secretion of norepinephrine in pregnant women, leading to metabolic acidosis caused by intrauterine hypoxia. Anxiety can also be caused by disorders of the autonomic nervous, resulting in production caused by uterine atony when dystocia. Owing to anxiety, do not get adequate rest and nutrition, production will result in delays.
Pregnant women in the third trimester prenatal anxiety to take a positive attitude to eliminate, of course, the needs of pregnant women and families to work together.

Prenatal anxiety response

Family
In the final stages of pregnancy, pregnant women often presented as a strong psychological dependence, want to seek protection, attract others ‘ attention. This reaction is not effeminate:, but a normal psychological reaction. Pregnant women may bang on the unfavorable emotional catharsis and reasonable channels. Husband wife to understand emotional fluctuations, patiently listening to his wife tell, wife of the spirit to encourage and comfort, put away their concerns, particularly on the sex of the child does not exert pressure on his wife.
Strained the abdominal wall caused a variety does not apply to pregnant women to her husband during the night for his wife stroking the abdomen, on the one hand and baby exchange has not been met, and reduced the wife does not apply, make his wife rely on psychology are met, anxiety will be improved.
Expectant mother, mother-in-law as well to tell pregnant women to understand the whole process of production, be aware.
Self-regulation
In addition to family care considerate of, pregnant women also pay attention to the physical and mental conditioning.
1, to rectify incorrect understanding of the production. Fertility is a female born with abilities, production is a normal physiological phenomenon, most women are innately completed smoothly, there are some issues such as the fetal position not, narrow pelvis, modern medical technology can successfully take the baby out of the c-section to maximize and ensure maternal and child safety.
2, pregnant women should study the relevant knowledge and increase their understanding, strengthen the self-confidence of the reproductive health of the baby.
3, should be active in the treatment of pregnant women with prenatal complications complications, maintaining friendly relations with physicians, has issue consult in a timely manner to maintain a good mood.
4, and some mothers exchange, ask for advice experiences.
5, before Labour doing some healthy activities, such as weaving, painting, singing, such as walking, not behind closed doors at home, lying in bed all day long to focus on the concerns for the future.

Not all depression is depression

Not have symptoms of depression can be diagnosed as depression, depression is a depression, lack of motivation, loss of interest for core symptoms, for two weeks, the severity of the loss of life and working conditions of a group of diseases.

In the present time with the rapid pace of life, the people’s material and spiritual life has been greatly improved, but at the same time the pressure today and the sharp rise in contact with others in life inevitably more conflicts, people’s emotions as the social progress of all sorts of changes will also occur.

Depressive symptoms are as follows:

Mood:

Performance is not happy, sad, painful or frustrating, very heavy;

Interest on everything, accompanied by flustered, shortness of breath, anxiety, restlessness, a spectacular scale, even some people feel not to die;

Severe depression is often great sadness no tears, in a State of numbness;

Some would cleverly hide their emotional changes, will make even a few extreme behaviour-self-inflicted, negative impact on the family and society, a winner of suicide will follow after 20 relatives and friends of a self-inflicted;

Loss of pleasure:

Unable to experience pleasure from life at all, they will not be as good weather, was commended, games won, or happy if an unexpected windfall, all joys have not produced the slightest ripple in his heart to the brain, people without a joyful experience.

Is a loss of positive emotions, is the superfluous background of depression symptoms.

Loss of interest:

Refers to people on various previous lack of interest in favorite activities, typical lack of interest in many things for good or ill, isolated, do not want to see the person.

Some people seem interested in still exists, but you can ask further found that these people can’t get pleasure activities, principally engaged in activities just to pass the time.

Energy loss:

People are not energy, and energy, fountain of life seem to be drying up;

People often complain they are lazy and do not want to do anything, wanted to do or can’t do it, sometimes you must keep up your spirits and couldn’t pull yourself up, puff, there is no power;

Exhausted and sleep difficulty making people suffering extreme and unbearable.

Above shows the symptoms of depression, but cannot be diagnosed as depression, diagnosis of severity of depression also has the exclusion criteria and standards, standards of course.

Office security anxiety

Is a white collar office confidential anxiety disorder in the daily work of office because of the difficulty and cannot express their anxiety of Liu Chang. Recently, called “confidential anxiety” of different diseases in the white collar group popularity. Sophia in the community on “confidential anxiety” in the investigation, admitted almost half of users in the office heard or talked about the secret, and had to keep “secret” anxiety.

Super 60% said or heard secret

In fact, white-collar workers are anxious, and “secret” inseparable. Even though we shouted “respect for privacy”, but “I tell you a secret, don’t tell others about you” seems like a magic spell, always pulling our curiosity, is always their ears to catch any little secrets and then it’s because you want to keep “secret” and increase the psychological burden. After all, some secret in the office knows than not know pain, as it may relate to your future, related to the owner of the private life, on the Member’s privacy, related to the office politics of sth All in all, are “not say secret.”

In the secret in the office questionnaire, all lists “you’ve ever heard or talked in an official secret? “,” Secret what type is most often heard at the office? “,” What kind of official secret will make you feel uneasy and anxious? “Six questions. Survey: more than 60% of the respondents in the office heard or talked about secret, and regular contacts with the confidential friends of 23.86%, visible round white collar “big horn” there is not too many.

Secret mostly associated with the struggle

As for “Secret Office” was popular, specific reasons listed in the survey: Secrets, where agreement is difficult if there are too many people in the fight instinct, curiosity driven, through dissemination of confidential feelings can connect with colleagues, too much stress at work, said boredom buck/secret.
So, what those people what is the purpose of dissemination of secret? An option may be able to collar some clues, mutatis mutatis.
Survey shows that “there is a struggle. There is secret” by 48.32% votes to hold high tops, is not difficult to see, some secret leaked out with ulterior motives, can do the ears “chest hanging an abacus – an idea”.

Office love exposing human weaknesses

“Secret what type is most often heard at the office”? Some user posts that are “Office Romance”, and the result were “a massive mistake”. “Exposing weaknesses of others” ranked first in 42.82%, just select an office romance 2.63%.
Asked what type of Office when the secret will make you feel uneasy, anxious, choose “corporate policy (such as salaries, welfare policy adjustment)” and “personnel changes (such as a colleague, leaving the leadership)” surveyed users of more than half of visible white collar to keep their “rice bowls” or magic weapon will do.

Response

Psychological experts:
Know more, more “were killed” “know more, the greater your chances of being killed”. Guangzhou counselors Hu Shenzhi sunflower vivid and express their views. Curiosity about the secret of all, a person on secret curiosity, it may have come from his lack of security in the environment, consequently wants to get more secrets to get more on the environment, the inverse sense of control. There is hope that by understanding more, get a sense of it. And some can be done with a guilty conscience. Fear comes to the privacy of their own has a curious and secret. Therefore, larger secret curiosity often reflects your ability of such people to worse.

To get rid of this “confidential anxiety disorders”, must first of all have a clear position and understanding, rather than focus too much on the grapevine, as well to do, improve their skills and effort spent on the action. Of course, know more secrets that mean responsibility greater, naturally pressure is also bigger. People cannot help but say a secret in this way relieving pressure. When the secret when you come to the mouth, please stop, first ask yourself what is for what? Remind myself to keep a secret is liable, after analysis of secret said, will lead to the consequences. To escape from the “confidential anxiety disorders”, the most straightforward method is to refuse to accept a secret.

Violence-depression

Violence-depression is a depression, it is principally manifested as irritable, impulsive, paranoid, sensitive, and have a strong sense of insecurity, eager to use violence to solve problems and lift the hearts of downturn, and depression. Such patients are often very pulpy, often because of something that ordinary people and have a great anger or frustration, many patients with depression because they do not want the outside world to know their own situations and emotions difficult to relieve, to eliminate such anger and emotions, they will often take the form of violence against themselves or their close people. End of violence-depression often manifested as self-mutilation, or domestic violence.

Types of depression are frequently difficult to find its own problems of violence, due to the emotional conduction disorder, who does not feel the care of relatives around them, it is difficult to have Thanksgiving ideas, mostly for existing personal status, living conditions or social situation showed a passionate discontent. Too much to care about their subjective feelings, or even get into a blind alley, will give people the impression of self. Therefore, and the close of his people, tend to live in very challenging, and many also have a recession.

How to prevent depression
Slump can significantly affect people’s quality of life, light, effect, not interested on things, interfere with sleep, the spirit is weak, resulting in weariness emotion, there will even be the tragedy of suicide.
Method:
1. solution thought of pressure for first: talk–in I seems is most effective of early of a should way, because people cannot always will themselves isolated of view, more cannot a ignorant of suppressed themselves, to know many of chronic disease as in recent years more made of brain vascular disease are cannot excluded these factors of stimulus, I wanted to except had family members of talk xxiii, on themselves life CITIC resistance of friends of talk of way is best of Detox way has, because, so not only can increased friends were Zhijian of communication, Also can cultivate and deepen the friendship between each other.
2. Singing therapy: can be loud with friends. Enjoy singing with no restraint, transfer credits on their emotions and stress have numerous benefits.
3. Exercise: Swimming launches world’s first 125°C, 1-2 times a week of regular swimming is the best forms of exercise to eliminate pressure. Followed by dinner after a walk, is also a very good way, it is best to choose the environment quiet walk in the garden, see the lush flowers and trees, people’s mood will soon calm down, rational thinking, eliminate worry, as soon as the habit of walking, you will deeply appreciate its many advantages.
4. broaden horizons: develop love of reading interests, enrich their own spiritual life, you can also browse Web pages of interest, free to listen to the broadcast every day on the way to understand the world’s news, as far as possible not to let that kind of negative negative emotions of encroaching on their consciousness.
5. Do meaningful things, doing meaningful things that can make people to maintain a healthy and happy mood every day trying to do three things, doesn’t matter the size, even a smile or a dish, as long as they see something meaningful, and you will feel happy.
6. A reasonable diet, your eating habits to ensure comprehensive nutrition, build up which on his own body as a potent protective effect.

Out of the 5 steps of suicidal ideation rules

1. Identification of induced events or situations: identifying cause you despair, suicidal thoughts and events, such as the anniversary of the death of a loved one, alcohol, interpersonal stress and so on. Avoid these places, people, or situations.

2. Take care of yourself. On time for dinner, good sleeps. Exercise is also very important, can promote the secretion of endorphins, stress, improve emotional states.

3. Build your support network. Looking for have a positive impact on your friends and loved ones, so that will make you feel better. Into other people or invested in community activities, you are in a progressive environment, his rehabilitation is faster.

4. Develop new activities and interests: looking for a new hobby, participate in volunteer activities, will make you feel curious. When you complete certain things, you will be more satisfied with despair will be relieved.

5. Learning in a beneficial manner deal with stress: health inspection of their own stress levels includes breathing exercises, meditation, relaxation, effortless adjustment to challenge negative thinking.

Self-obsessive compulsive disorder

Self in the brain of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder manifested as one of the recurring ideas or repeating some of the stereotyped movements of, and I also think that this kind of thought or action is not necessary in patients with, very upset, starkly out of the desire, but could do nothing. 75% patients illness before the age of 30, slow onset, and can affect the patient’s quality of life and work in varying degrees.

Main symptoms

Forced intention
Is a strong inner drive, a sense of will urge to act. These impulses are often hurtful, such as baby mother standing on the balcony of the arms, recurring idea to throw the baby downstairs, or is very outdated, as when in public, recurring urge to take off his pants. Action of patients but never really paid.

Forced behavior
Is Secondary to obsession, they are meeting the needs of obsession, such as the most common suspect is contaminated to wash clothes while washing or repeated dozens of times a day, suspecting that unlocked the door to round repeatedly check out later. The disease since the beginning of their compulsive behavior is always simple, only some actions, and to alleviate the suffering caused by the obsession disturbed; originally after actions are insufficient to alleviate anxieties, and adds a new content; the evolution of complex behavior combined with fixed format, called the forced ritual behavior. Patients must follow the ceremony program operation, slight error, will have to start from scratch, before going out to the by-laws in order worn, sometimes have to spend a few hours ago and was late for work, or go to the hospital and get up at midnight. This work, study and daily life of the patient, families tend to suffer, because patients frequently require families in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution Act.
Force emotions

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms can also manifest in emotional, main force of fear, is the fear of their emotions, he is afraid to lose control, crazy, will make the violation of social norms or even immoral things.
Almost had anxiety symptoms in patients with OCD, just varying degrees of it. Anxiety symptoms of dry mouth, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, sweating, trembling, these symptoms are not caused by actual threats.

Prevention measures

Attention to the cultivation of individuality is crucial since childhood. Do not give too much, too rigid requirements for prevention of compulsive disorder have been a big help, especially parents should pay even more attention to the bad I have the personality. Participate in collective activities and sports activities, ideals and are interested in working, life loving, to establish an exciting new point to suppress symptoms of the stimulating point. Follow the natural attitude.

Related treatment

Drug treatment: effect of narrow now alas best treatment of obsessive-compulsive symptoms; stability of drugs so as to reduce anxiety symptoms.

Psychological treatment: Take supportive psychotherapy in general. One is explained to the patient. The disease will not evolve into other mental illness, will not lose self control; the second was to encourage patients to the will to overcome compulsive symptoms.

Behavioral therapy: effects on forced good. Simulation method, such as inversion of control law, intention, relaxation, has a certain effect.

Spirit of surgical treatment: surgical destruction of certain parts of the brain in patients with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder, is to achieve a certain effect.

If caught early treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, treatment of the earlier, restored the better.

Concerns the physical symptoms of depression

Is, a kind of emotional symptom of depression with somatic symptoms of chronic recurrent disease. Has literature pointed out that almost half above or up to 76% of depression patients experience to pain sexual body symptoms, actually may has is large part depression patients usually only to body symptoms and in comprehensive hospital doctor, problem is pain sexual body symptoms often cover has original disease, makes clinical doctor not timely made depression diagnosis, caused depression of low recognition rate; on the, despite current depression of treatment has has leaps of progress, but spirit branch doctor total tendencies Yu concern emotional symptoms, To sought a effective of anti-depression drug for main purpose, medical doctor just instead, more focused Yu pain sexual body symptoms of treatment, results are led to depression patients cannot timely get correctly diagnosis and full of treatment, does not completely of mitigation and makes recurrence risk, and suicide risk, and alcohol and spirit material and some drug abuse increased, patients of social psychological function and body function was damage, disease burden significantly growth.

1 on the spectrum of symptoms of depression awareness update

Dorado pointed out that over the years know that includes the emotional symptoms of depression with somatic symptoms, but the former is more familiar with somatic symptoms are generally insufficient attention, recognition only in recent years that somatic symptoms are critical components in the spectrum of symptoms of depression, diagnosis and treatment of major significance. More inexplicable pain involves somatic symptoms of depression (Vague aches), headaches, chest pain, back pain, chronic joint pain, limb pain, gastrointestinal disorders, fatigue, fatigue, lack of energy, sleep disturbances, appetite changes, etc.

Prevalence of chronic pain patients with depression as 15%~100% (average 63%), and the prevalence of depression in chronic pain patients with 13%~85%. Friend thinks severe somatic symptoms of depression are very common.

Actually, has large body symptoms of patients like more has mood obstacles, Korenke, scholars research had 1000 cases primary health institutions in the of adult case, exists more body symptoms who height indicates suffering from mood obstacles, report has 0 or 1 items body symptoms who 2% for mood obstacles, report has 9 items or 9 items above body symptoms who 60% for mood obstacles, indicates that has body symptoms of patients like has while suffering from mood obstacles of double possibilities. Study also found that chronic painful physical symptoms in patients with severe depression in patients without severe slump by more than 4 times, the vast majority of patients with severe depression and anxiety disorders, female patients more prone to depression than men with pain and anxiety.

Burt noted that clinicians need to focus on the entire spectrum of symptoms of depression, not including affective symptoms, somatic complaints and anxiety symptoms should be a high priority. In the DSM-IV diagnostic, criteria have been included in the classification of symptoms of depression.

2 somatic symptoms of chronic pain and depression are common neurobiological mechanisms

Some scholars believe that the pain and depression are very similar to the neurotransmitter regulation, have common neurobiological pathways. Has research found depression of emotional symptoms and pain sexual body symptoms with is was brain and spinal cord section segment within 5-hydroxyl color Amine (5-HT) and to methyl adrenaline (NE) Special pathway regulation of, from brainstem blue spot area (Locus ceruminous) and joint inter-nuclear (Raphe nuclei) of 5-HT can and NE can neural handed mass Shang up brain, between guide emotional and body function, down to spinal cord section segment, to suppression body sexual pain sexual entered. This slightly different combinations of two neurotransmitters, NE can involve motivation-concentration of energy regulation, interest, attention, 5-HT system is more related to sexual function, appetite, and behavior-regulation of animal spirits. They are in effect two levels of the brain and spinal cord segments of the etiological mechanisms of physical and emotional symptoms of depression, these key neurotransmitters in the same body part of the endogenous analgesia system. Antidepressants it is through these neurotransmitter systems play therapy on depressive symptoms of pain and somatic symptoms.

Research also supports the dual role of antidepressants than selective effects of antidepressant drugs have a better analgesic effect of the antidepressant effect. There are even more unique.

Clinical drug research also found some has double role of anti-depression drug on with pain sexual body symptoms of depression effective, even on range more widely of body symptoms its effect is better than other treatment, 25 article double blind research of then analysis displayed has double role of three ring class anti-depression drug (TCAs) on depression of effect significantly better than single role of selective 5-HT then intake inhibitor (SSRIS).

Above information is prompting distressing physical symptoms and emotional symptoms are from the NE and 5-HT involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter, think they have a common neurobiological basis.

3 treatment of depression “full relief” concept

Strasbourg pointed out that treatment must meet the psychological symptoms of depression with somatic symptoms disappeared to consider complete remission of depression. This mitigation should be any target in the treatment of depression. Somatic pain tends to obscure the original disease, prevent, diagnosis and treatment. Inadequate mitigation, residual painful physical symptoms of depression protracted course of disease, not only cause pain to the patient, more likely as a stressor, psychological symptoms more severe, causing more disability and impairment of daily life, delay the relief, accelerated recurrence, relapse risk is up to 50%~80%. Chronic pain is a risk factor for suicide, increase suicidal ideation. Every relapse of depression have heralded a more serious than the previous episode and treatment more difficult and lower chances of recovery, United States national institutes of mental health, a 5-year prospective study found that depression, 50% patients within the first 6 months of recovery, if symptoms persist one month to the end of the 5 year, chances of recovery are only for 1%. Judd considers on time is a predictive factor for depression, he found the patients to recover, duration of 6 months with 6% patients with residual symptoms, such as more than 2 years of 44% patients with residual symptoms. In fact have 75%~90% depression patients have had numerous attacks, and attack at a time interval shortened. Therefore, realize that depression is a chronic recurrent disease is particularly weighty.

4 treatment strategies

Current treatment policy believes that antidepressants should be used, combined with psychotherapy, the objective should be the emotional symptoms of depression and anxiety and somatic symptoms with pain, with the aim of full remission of depression. Mitigation means to refer not only to improvement in all symptoms of depression, should also pay attention to its overall functioning state; not just acute period should cover the maintenance treatment phases if typical core symptoms have disappeared, somatic symptoms and pain are still the treatment should not be aborted. Treatment of asymptomatic state is the ultimate pursuit.

5-HT and NE community participation in the pathogenesis of depression, somatic symptoms, anxiety and affective symptoms was under the influence of the neural pathways of the two. There is evidence to suggest adjusting these two neural pathways of antidepressant therapy can be more effectively achieved full remission of depression. Nelson discovered two distinct roles of antidepressants in combination than alone more notable mitigation rate. Dual effects of TCAs (chlorine imipramine, amitriptyline) effect superior to SSRIs. 5-HT/NE re-uptake inhibitors (SNRIs, Yan Bai) and NE with special 5-HT to antidepressants (NaSSAs, nitrazepam) compared with the sole effect of SSRIs, more effective in alleviating symptoms, obtain full relief, and tolerance is comparable.

Anxiety and depression

Depression is a common mental and emotional symptoms of anxiety, severe clinical call anxiety disorders and depression. So what are anxiety and depression? So-called depression, performance for core symptoms as mood low, and interest fell or happy sense lack, second performance continued of sleep obstacles (sleep difficulties, and easy woke up, and early woke up), appetite change (appetite fell or more food), inexplicable of upset disturbed, restless, special easy fatigue, do is thing on is is tired, don’t want to activities, and work, and do domestic even don’t want to talk, often blame, and guilt, and do hesitant, self-confidence clear fell, feel memory, and attention large than before, and head reaction slow, Serious negative when suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Anxiety performance spirit and body anxiety two area, spirit anxiety main is inexplicable of tension, and continued of concerns, all day worried banefully, serious Shi may burst of fear fear feel, all of anxiety no clear of point to, but cannot control; body anxiety performance dizzy headache, flustered, and shortness of, and chest stuffy, more Khan, hand shook tremor, gastrointestinal road does not apply sense, urine frequency urine anxious, while easy appears cannot explained of pain and body does not apply sense.

Anxiety and depression are like a pair of twin sisters and, influence each other, if not promptly identify, control, might add, work study, life, chronicity may lead to a decline in social functions, consequences of perceptual disability.

Several points about depression questions and answers

1, who is prone to depression?

Too much doubt and caution, for details, order, rules, entry form or undue concern, strives for perfection, morality is strong, cautious, too much work without regard to pleasures and interpersonal, too rigidly social mores, stereotypes and bigotry;

For ongoing and generalized nervousness and anxiety;

From social worry too much about being blamed or rejected;

There are many restrictions on the life style;

Avoid those and the close association of social or professional activities.

2, should pay attention to the prevention of latent depression

Hidden sexual depression is a does not typical of depression, to middle-aged women more see, its clinical performance not clear of mood bad, but performance for body does not comfortable, as: headache, and dizzy, and chest stuffy, and palpitations, and shortness of, and limbs numb, and nausea, symptoms, due to is patients consciously body bad, and no feel themselves of fundamental causes is mood low, so patients often to of not psychological branch but medical, and Neurology, and gynecological or pain branch. So said the disease is hidden.

Occult depressive symptoms may occur and emotional way of expression. In our country, traditionally to promote calm, patience, that perfect character should be quiet, reflective, don’t encourage people to tell their own emotions. Middle aged woman faces pressure from all sides, inadvertently they think people openly say they can no longer be an unbearable psychological load, hence the lack of the necessary support and assistance. So, to protect their specific psychological defense mechanism may be automatically converted to “somatic diseases”, to find a legitimate reason for the momentary escape from psychological difficulties.

3, when do antidepressants work?

Antidepressants in general slower onset, onset time will take about 2-4 weeks. Depression medication should be adhered to when using, has no effect if took 6 weeks, should be adjusted under the guidance of the doctor you want drugs.

4, depression symptoms go away, does also need to maintain drug treatment

Course remission of depression relapse, recurrence rates are higher, single episodes of depression, 50%~85% will be the 2nd episode, now advocates full of drug therapy in the treatment of depression. Thus, if patients with depression symptoms disappear, considering there is still a risk of recurrence in patients with, still need to continue the consolidation of a 4-6 month of drug use. After the end of treatment, stable condition, under the guidance of the doctor slowly reduced until terminated in treatment, but early signs of relapse should be closely monitored, if there are early signs of relapse, quickly restored the original treatment.

5, repeated episodes of depression, how long to maintain treatment

Time is divided about maintenance treatment. WH0 recommended attack only once (single episode), light, extended interval (over 5 years), generally no maintenance treatment. Maintain the majority opinion first depressive episode treatment for 6-8 months; more than 2 times of the recurrence, especially in the last 5 years have 2 times the author should maintenance therapy. Juvenile onset, severe with psychotic symptoms, the severity, risk of suicide, as well as in patients with a family history of genetic, maintenance therapy should be considered. Maintaining the time has not yet been fully studied, at least 2-3 years, advocates long-term maintenance treatment of relapsed many times.

6, patients taking antidepressants, pregnant what should I do

Depression patients should choose a condition more stable timing of pregnancies, deactivating all the drugs before pregnancy, but withdrawal is the premise of ensuring that conditions are not to recur.

In March, before pregnancy fetal teratogenicity using antidepressants may, in March before disabling antidepressants in pregnancy, if the withdrawal occurs in a reaction condition, should be based on continuing medication or condition select for abortion, fetal development or aggravation which will affect. If pregnancy illness repeatedly after March, you can select the teratogenic potential of some drugs for minor, low-dose use, and periodically to check in obstetrics.

7, antidepressant drugs: addiction

Antidepressants are not addictive, currently a variety of clinical applications of antidepressant has a wealth of clinical experience, under the guidance of a doctor and can be safely used, don’t have to worry about an antidepressant is addictive in nature. Some think of addiction to antidepressants in patients with depression often is when is not yet well enough, fails to comply with the doctor’s advice, stop medication on their own, cause the disease to appear repeatedly. In addition, course is often chronic inflammation of recession, need long-term treatment, not because of addiction to antidepressants, but determined by the condition of the patients themselves.

8, how to tell if depression suicide in high risk population

Studies have shown that generally has the following characteristics, is considered to be high risk groups for suicide:

Demographic characteristics: in adolescence and old age of the two age groups, male, single, divorced or widowed, non-regular employment or unemployed. Past suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior, or relatives of suicide in the family.

Lack of personal resource: Personal resources mainly come from the external and internal resources. Adverse external resources, including interpersonal relationships, social isolation, confusion or conflicting family relationships, lack of family Wen Ai. Internal resources including non-achievement, expectations gap between reality and ideal, dealing with problems of naive, emotional instability, and so on.

Health: chronic or refractory patients with somatic diseases, affecting the quality of life, such as chronic obstructive lung disease, cancer, cerebrovascular accidents, and so on.

Life event: encounter the unexpected negative life events, such as loss or severe somatic diseases, isolation, unemployed or retired, widowed or divorced, serious adverse life events.

Father caused by depression or behavioral problems in children

Father caused by depression or behavioral problems in children

On November 7, the magazine online edition of Pediatrics published a study shows that fathers depression may lead to emotional or behavior problems in children. Previously, for a study on effects of mothers with depression on children is common, this is the first time a researcher looking at fathers mental state effects on children.

Effect evident

Market·welcomes small pediatric experts led the researchers of the Faculty of New York University study on statistical data collected between 2004 and 2008, statistics involving 22,000 United States aged 5 to 17 years old and their parents.

Researchers judging are according to respondents to answer the questions of their slump. These objects do not have people diagnosed as depression.

Statistics showed that young respondents, 7.5% people with behavioral or emotional problems. Where, at the age of 12 to 17 years of age living with smokers, male, white, and the highest proportion of adolescent depression problems occurs.

Living with depression in mothers of children, 20% downturn occurred; and father living child of depression, depression scale appears at 16%; children living in parental depression, depression is 25%; children living in the parents are not downturn, depression of only 6% per cent.

Significant

Researchers say, there are no perfect parent relationships between recession and depression in children.

Weizmann guess, wrong ways of exchanges between parents and children may be depression, let your child become the same depression and vice versa.

United States Science Website quoted Weitzman reports: ” A mother’s depression or other mental health problems affecting countless articles to their children, but this is the first study on fathers. ”

He said that the past few people pay attention to fathers on parental influence. “I think that depression is the most serious and most neglected public health problem”.

Weizmann said that in the next few years, will continue to increase in the number of adults suffering from depression, recession, unemployment and other problems will affect the mental health of adults, and thus affect the next generation.

Change of mindset

Researchers hope that the study results help changing concepts of health practitioners, attention to the spirit of the father’s health effects on children.

Of course, the result does not mean that parents with mental health problems. Children will definitely have the same problem.

Childcare and children’re Medical Center. Professor of Psychology at Yale University asylum·kidding said: “The best thing you can do for children is to keep their own physical and mental health. ”

He said, the research results are no longer simply blame mother’s negative impact on children, he suggested that the parents of recession “to seek treatment, which can make changes in the way you communicate with children”.